Best Time to Fly Fish in Arkansas (Month-by-Month Guide)
Arkansas is one of the best fly fishing states in the South, offering year-round opportunities for trout, smallmouth, and other species. But knowing when to go can make the difference between an average day and an unforgettable one.
This month-by-month guide breaks down the best time to fly fish in Arkansas, based on real conditions, water temperatures, and seasonal fish behavior.
Fly Fishing in Arkansas: A Quick Overview
Arkansas fly fishing is unique because:
- Trout fisheries like the Little Red River fish year-round
- Tailwaters provide cold, oxygen-rich water even in summer
- Seasonal insect hatches drive consistent action
Whether you’re a beginner or experienced angler, timing your trip correctly will dramatically improve your success.
January – February: Winter Trout Fishing
Best for: Trout
Top Rivers: Little Red River, White River
Winter is underrated for fly fishing in Arkansas. Cold water means trout are less aggressive, but they feed consistently.
What Works:
- Small midges
- Zebra midges
- Soft hackles
- Nymph rigs
Pro tip: Focus on slower seams and deeper runs. Fewer anglers and clear water make winter one of the most peaceful times to fish.
March – April: Early Spring Action
Best for: Trout, smallmouth (late April)
Spring brings rising water temperatures and increased insect activity.
Expect:
- Midge and early mayfly hatches
- Active feeding fish
- Variable water levels due to rain
This is one of the best times to fly fish in Arkansas, especially on tailwaters.
May – June: Peak Fly Fishing Season
Best for: Trout, smallmouth bass
Late spring and early summer are prime months.
Why it’s great:
- Strong hatches
- Aggressive fish
- Dry fly opportunities
Effective Flies:
- Caddis
- PMDs
- Elk Hair Caddis
- Streamers during higher flows
This is an excellent time for beginners because fish are willing and conditions are forgiving.
July – August: Summer Fly Fishing
Best for: Early morning or evening trips
Summer fishing can be productive if you fish smart.
Tips:
- Fish early mornings
- Focus on shaded banks
- Use terrestrials like ants and hoppers
Tailwaters like the Little Red River remain cold enough to support trout even during hot Arkansas summers.
September – October: Fall Favorites
Best for: Trout and smallmouth
Fall is a favorite season for many anglers.
Why:
- Cooler water
- Less fishing pressure
- Aggressive pre-winter feeding
Streamers work especially well during this time, making it ideal for anglers looking for larger fish.
November – December: Late Fall & Early Winter
Best for: Trout
Late fall brings stable conditions and consistent fishing.
What to use:
- Midges
- Small nymphs
- Eggs (where legal)
Fishing pressure drops off, but trout remain active, making this a hidden gem season.
So, When Is the Best Time to Fly Fish in Arkansas?
The short answer: Year-round.
The long answer:
- Best overall: March through June
- Best crowds & solitude: Winter months
- Best streamer fishing: Fall
- Best beginner season: Late spring
Each season offers something unique.
Final Tip from a Local Guide
Conditions change daily in Arkansas. Water generation, weather, and insect activity all matter. Fishing with a local guide can help shorten the learning curve and put you on fish faster — especially if you’re new to the area. Many anglers new to fly fishing in Arkansas benefit from fishing with a local guide.
If this interests you please look us up at http://www.reelgoodfishingAR.com or book here https://reelgoodfishingar.com/contact/#contact
For Little Red River Fly Patterns please see the following article. https://reelgoodfishingar.com/little-red-river-fly-patterns-that-actually-work/
Written by John Pineda, an Arkansas fly fishing guide with 20 years of experience fishing the Little Red River and surrounding waters.